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Through this literary reading of MT Esther, Bernard Tola determines—in this early example of a novel—whether character change and complexity can be discerned in the four main characters: Esther, Mordecai, Ahasuerus and Haman. Characterization in MT Esther has widely been assessed as flat and unchanging, resulting in portrayals that lack depth, with the possible exception of Esther herself. In this view, the characters remain superficial, merely fulfilling archetypal roles or representing static wisdom types.

Tola investigates if the narrative is more concerned with the quality of Jewish life in the diaspora rather than with depicting character. This monograph shows how the author of Esther makes use of a wide range of tools in their work with characterization, creating a variety of characters that interact with each other in interesting and sometimes surprising ways.

By applying the anthropological model of cultural theory, Tola provides a typology for linking worldview and behaviour. Tola uses this for analysing the interactions between different worldviews, clarifying the cultural commitments of the four main characters. Other methodologies are used to analyse how the worldviews and psychology of the characters manifest themselves through their speech. They provide a means of investigating the interactions between protagonists and of identifying character changes.

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